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US Election 2024: How Harris and Trump are getting donations

US Election 2024: How Harris and Trump are getting donations

Election campaigns are expensive. Kamala Harris and Donald Trump receive billions of campaign dollars. Most of the money comes from donations – but who are the donors?

Source: A.P


Nowhere else is the presidency like America. In 2020 alone, experts estimate that campaign spending will top five billion US dollars – more than double the 2016 presidential election.
Kamala Harris's campaign donations currently outstrip her Republican running mate, Donald Trump. According to the US Federal Campaign Finance Commission, she has already collected US$660 million, while Trump has collected less than US$309 million. Harris' election announcement alone brought in more than $89 million in the first 24 hours — a new record.
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Long campaign, big money

Both Harris and Trump need money to pay their staff, cover travel expenses, and continue advertising on TV and in newspapers. They need huge amount till the end.

In the final stages of campaigning, candidates are hitting the road more than usual and ramping up their advertising presence with expensive TV spots. All this costs a lot of money.

Brendan Clavin from Open Secrets

Campaign finance expert Michael Kang tells ZDFheute that candidates can receive state funding for election campaign purposes, but the rules for this are undesirable because election campaigns are very expensive.

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What role do PACs and super PACs play?

Hence, Political Action Committees (PACs) and Super Political Action Committees (Super PACs) play an important role in election campaigns. Since 2010, the Supreme Court has allowed the creation of PACs and super PACs, which allow corporations and wealthy individuals to spend large sums of money on political campaigns. There is no limit as long as donations are not made directly to a candidate.

The main difference between a PAC and a super PAC is that super PACs promise to use their money for their own purposes. However, they are not subject to any restrictions while collecting donations. A PAC can donate its money to candidates and parties, but is subject to restrictions.

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Super PACs have no upper limit

The largest amount an individual donor can give directly to a candidate is currently more than $3,000.

Corporations and associations are not allowed to donate anything directly to candidates, which is why super PACs are so popular and the consequences for election campaigns are enormous. No upper limit.

Michael Kong, American campaign finance expert

Dashboard US Election 2024 Harris vs. Trump

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Donors behind super PACs

When Mellon Bank heir Timothy Mellon wrote a check for ten million dollars to Donald Trump, he turned it over to Maga Inc., a Trump-affiliated super PAC. So far, the 82-year-old has already paid more than $120 million. Republicans were relieved.
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Harris was also able to rally influential major donors behind him. These include Reed Hoffman, co-founder of the career site LinkedIn, Melinda French Gates and Netflix co-founder Reed Hastings, who, according to media reports, have transferred seven million US dollars to the Democratic Party.

But ordinary-income voters also seem to be playing an increasingly important role. In the hours and days after the Democratic convention ended, tens of thousands of small sums flowed into Democratic accounts. According to party members, many of them were donating for the first time.

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Analysis

Big money does not guarantee electoral success

Trump can also count wealthy big donors on his side — most notably Elon Musk. The world's richest man has denied giving Trump $45 million a week. To do this, he founded the pro-Republican super PAC “America PAC” this spring.

Money is very important in election campaigns in the US, but it is not the only factor that determines the outcome of an election. In the 2016 election campaign, Hillary Clinton raised significantly more money than her rival, Donald Trump — and still lost.

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