Secrets of the next NASA spacesuit that will be worn on the Moon and Mars

It’s been more than 50 years since humans landed on the moon. And NASA is planning their return A new work called Artemis, One tries to gain enough experience to flow Marty.

Artemis aims to establish a long-term, sustainable human presence on and around the Moon by late 2020. NASA hopes that the knowledge and skills gained will help them Humanity’s Next Great Leap: Man’s Journey to MarsThe agency hopes to implement it in the late 1930s or early 1940s.

in addition to A new rocket (SLS) and a new space capsule (Orion), US space agency experts have already planned all sides to safely return people to these two destinations. Among the most important points Evolution is an important protection that the astronaut must have to go to other worlds.

There are many characteristics to this NASA Check out their spacesuits to update and improve the experience of astronauts traveling outside Earth’s atmosphere. So everything points to three centers: Enhance the flying experience on the International Space Station; Provides optimum warmth for future missions to the moon (Artemis) c Design the best cannon to think of potential adventures to Mars.

NASA operates in its own capacity for its own government agency and is always striving to improve the business partner experience. That’s why this week NASA unveiled two lunar costume companies preparing for the Artemis lunar project and future missions to the International Space Station (ISS, English acronym). These are Axium Space and Collins Aerospace, It secured access to a contract totaling $3.5 billion to provide space clothing for future NASA missions through 2034. The two companies primarily focus on fashion performance when the astronaut is not in space; That is, the creation of these new business partners will essentially be a mechanism for protection from solar radiation.

“Both companies have the opportunity to bid for missions as early as 2025, including a demonstration mission outside the International Space Station and Artemis’ first lunar landing during the Artemis 3 mission planned for 2025 or 2026.NASA officials announced at a press conference that “As the corporate space suite continues to be developed, our astronauts will receive NASA certification to ensure they are ready. This was confirmed during a subsequent live broadcast.” Infobe.

The Artemis mission, which NASA plans to return to the moon, will be happy New spacesuit called Expeditionary Vehicle Mobility Unit (xEMU) It was released as Sneak Peek in 2019. In response to criticism of the spacesuits worn by NASA astronauts at the time, NASA officials said that the next generation of spacesuits would be more flexible to accommodate different types of objects.

The current clothing worn by astronauts on the International Space Station is restricted and has not been updated in decades. It is not designed for long walks on the moon. The new uniform has integrated tubes through which water flows and regulates body temperature. Clothes, both old and new, have a water tank that helps remove carbon dioxide that is inhaled by inhalers.

The main advantage of xEMU over the Extracorporeal Mobility Unit (EMU) is its ability to accommodate female astronauts and young astronauts. The current generation is deployed by the International Space Station team on US Space Division missions. NASA struggled to make its first women’s spaceflight in 2019 due to size issues, and the spacesuit was originally designed for a manned space shuttle program.

These suits are more flexible, giving the astronaut two options for movement: one inside the suit and one moving with the suit.. “When the Apollo astronauts walked on the moon, they couldn’t bend over and pick up the rock,” said NASA astronaut Mike Fink. The special thing about Artemis costumes is that they are so light that they facilitate the movement of the astronaut on the moon. At the same time, they are much stronger to better protect the man in the wing, because these are tasks that require more time to use xEMU.

The new clothing will replace the agency’s extra-vehicular mobility units, of which two generations have been made since 1983. For service on the Space Shuttle and the International Space Station. NASA says emus has “aged”. Case in point: Due to a spacesuit water leak in March, astronauts can no longer use the EMUs on the space station for regular space missions that are still being explored.

The second Artemis Suite is an update of the iconic orange “pumpkin” suit worn by NASA astronauts aboard the Space Shuttle from 1981 to 2011.. This is called the Orion Crew Survival System and is used by astronauts when launching into space and returning to Earth. It is also optimized for microgravity environments inside a spacecraft.

In parallel, NASA is working on its own ambitious project: 3D-printed spacesuits. Its name is Spacesuit Digital Thread. And theHis goal is for each astronaut to fit his or her own body. Designed by Bonnie Dunbar, a former NASA astronaut and funder of the same North American space agency.

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